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Gold7 min read

Gold Investment: Physical Gold, ETFs, and Sovereign Gold Bonds

Why Invest in Gold?

Gold has been a store of value for thousands of years. It acts as a hedge against inflation, currency devaluation, and economic uncertainty. Gold typically performs well when other assets struggle, making it an important diversification tool.

Ways to Invest in Gold

1. Physical Gold: Jewelry, coins, bars. High making charges, storage concerns, purity issues.

2. Gold ETFs: Exchange-traded funds that track gold prices. Easy to buy/sell, no storage needed, lower costs.

3. Gold Mutual Funds: Invest in gold ETFs through SIP. Convenient and systematic.

4. Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB): Government-issued bonds backed by gold. Tax benefits, interest income, and no storage needed.

5. Digital Gold: Buy gold online, stored securely. Can convert to physical gold when needed.

Why Gold in Your Portfolio?

  • Inflation Hedge: Gold maintains purchasing power over time
  • Diversification: Low correlation with stocks and bonds
  • Safe Haven: Performs well during economic crises
  • Currency Hedge: Protects against rupee depreciation
  • Liquidity: Easy to buy and sell (especially ETFs and SGBs)

Tax Implications

Long-Term Capital Gains (>3 years): Taxed at 20% with indexation benefit. Indexation adjusts purchase price for inflation, reducing taxable gains.

Short-Term Capital Gains (<3 years): Taxed as per your income tax slab.

Sovereign Gold Bonds offer additional benefits: 2.5% annual interest (taxable) and no capital gains tax if held till maturity (8 years).

Key Considerations

  • No Regular Income: Gold doesn't pay dividends or interest (except SGBs)
  • Storage Costs: Physical gold requires secure storage
  • Making Charges: Jewelry has high making charges (8-15%)
  • Volatility: Gold prices can be volatile in the short term
  • Allocation: Experts recommend 5-10% of portfolio in gold

Who Should Invest in Gold?

Gold is suitable for all investors as a diversification tool. It's especially important for long-term portfolios to hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty. Sovereign Gold Bonds are particularly attractive for tax-efficient gold investment.

Ready to Plan Your Investments?

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